Antidepressant Side Effects Such as Weight, Blood Pressure Changes Vary Based on Pharmaceutical

- An large latest study determined that the unwanted effects of depression drugs differ significantly by drug.
- Certain pharmaceuticals led to decreased mass, while other medications led to weight gain.
- Cardiac rhythm and arterial pressure additionally diverged markedly among medications.
- Patients suffering from ongoing, serious, or worrisome side effects must speak with a physician.
Latest research has found that antidepressant side effects may be more extensive than previously thought.
This extensive study, published on October 21st, examined the effect of depression treatments on over 58,000 subjects within the initial 60 days of beginning medication.
These investigators examined 151 research projects of 30 pharmaceuticals frequently used to address depression. While not everyone encounters unwanted effects, certain of the most frequent recorded in the study were changes in body weight, BP, and metabolic parameters.
The study revealed significant differences across depression treatments. As an illustration, an 60-day regimen of one medication was associated with an typical reduction in body weight of approximately 2.4 kilos (about 5.3 lbs), whereas maprotiline patients increased almost 2 kg in the identical duration.
Additionally, significant fluctuations in cardiac function: fluvoxamine often would reduce heart rate, whereas another medication increased it, causing a disparity of approximately 21 beats per minute between the two drugs. Blood pressure varied also, with an 11 millimeters of mercury variation seen between one drug and doxepin.
Depression Drug Side Effects Encompass a Wide Array
Clinical experts noted that the research's results are not new or surprising to psychiatric specialists.
"It has long been understood that various antidepressant medications vary in their influences on body weight, blood pressure, and other metabolic indicators," one specialist explained.
"Nevertheless, what is significant about this research is the rigorous, comparison-based measurement of these disparities among a wide range of physical indicators using information from more than 58,000 subjects," the expert commented.
This investigation offers robust proof of the magnitude of unwanted effects, certain of which are more common than others. Frequent antidepressant unwanted effects may encompass:
- stomach problems (sickness, bowel issues, constipation)
- intimacy issues (lowered desire, orgasmic dysfunction)
- weight changes (gain or reduction, according to the drug)
- sleep disturbances (inability to sleep or drowsiness)
- oral dehydration, sweating, migraine
Additionally, rarer but medically important side effects may comprise:
- rises in arterial pressure or pulse rate (particularly with serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and certain tricyclic antidepressants)
- low sodium (particularly in older adults, with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and SNRIs)
- liver enzyme elevations
- Corrected QT interval extension (chance of irregular heartbeat, notably with citalopram and some tricyclic antidepressants)
- diminished feelings or lack of interest
"One thing to consider regarding this matter is that there are several varying categories of antidepressant medications, which result in the different unwanted drug effects," another specialist stated.
"Additionally, antidepressant drugs can influence every individual variably, and adverse side effects can differ depending on the exact drug, amount, and individual considerations such as metabolism or comorbidities."
Although several side effects, including variations in rest, appetite, or energy levels, are quite typical and often get better with time, other effects may be less common or continuing.
Speak with Your Healthcare Provider Regarding Serious Adverse Reactions
Depression drug side effects may range in severity, which could justify a change in your medication.
"An adjustment in antidepressant medication may be appropriate if the individual experiences persistent or intolerable unwanted effects that do not improve with time or supportive measures," one expert stated.
"Furthermore, if there is an emergence of recently developed health problems that may be aggravated by the existing treatment, for example elevated BP, abnormal heart rhythm, or considerable mass addition."
Individuals may furthermore contemplate talking with your physician about any deficiency of significant improvement in depressive or anxiety indicators following an appropriate trial period. An sufficient evaluation duration is usually 4–8 weeks at a treatment dose.
Individual choice is additionally important. Some patients may want to avoid certain side effects, such as sexual dysfunction or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition